During the war he served as a medical officer in the Folgore Brigade and was decorated with a silver medal for valour. Wounded at El Alamein, his arm remained paralysed for two years.
In the aftermath of the war he embarked on new aesthetic pursuits by collaborating with various magazines and newspapers. Here he published drawings which he often submitted along with articles, thus combining the roles of physician and sportsman. He illustrated books and successfully took part in a number of exhibitions, including some abroad (II Bienal Internacional del Deporte en Bellas Artes, Palacio del Retiro, Madrid 1969; III Bienal Internacional del Deporte en Bellas Artes, Reales Atarazanas, Barcelona 1971). He held two solo exhibitions (Perugia, Hotel Brufani, 1957; Ancona, Panathlon Club, 1958) and published a monograph (Giuochi sportivi, 1976), featuring forewords by Gianni Brera and Libero de Libero. The latter in the same year also edited a volume devoted to Mancioli as part of the Libretti di Mal'Aria series.
Ottorino Mancioli carefully studied the problems connected to sports medicine and on a figurative-artistic level succeeded in portraying those sublime moments in which the human body appears to transcend the laws of gravity and attain a harmonious balance between strength and beauty. The artist's perfect anatomical knowledge, which he had absorbed through his medicine studies and later first-hand experience, enabled him to convey all the dynamism of single instants. In the latter half of his life, Mancioli created art that betrays greater maturity and awareness: his attainment of technical perfection in the rendering of athletic gestures gave him enough leverage to explore the level of emotions, in search for analogies with human experience. In the 1960s he also stated executing sculptures, using various techniques and materials. Among Mancioli's last works we find a wall painting measuring approximately 70 metres in length and 2 metres in height. Located in the old Parioli Tennis Club in Viale Tiziano in Rome, it is devoted to great Italian sportsman from the 20th century. Ottorino Mancioli suddenly passed away on 21 March 1990 in his family summer home.
Exhibitions organised since the author's passing:
2010 - “Sport und Mode in Italien um 1930. Zeichnungen von Ottorino Mancioli“, Brohan- Museum, Landesmuseum für Jugenstil, Art Deco und Funktionalismus (1889-1939), Berlin.
2009 – “Moda e Modi nei disegni di Ottorino Mancioli tra gli anni Venti e gli anni Trenta”, Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome, 2008; Palazzo Granafei Nervegna, Brindisi.
2006 – “Identità”, Atelier Sara Veneziano, Rome.
2006 – “Dialogo tra generazioni”, Mohamed Khalil Museum, Cairo.
2005 – “Esperienze in colonia”, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome.
2004 – “Panathlon”, Musée Olympique, Lausanne.
2004/2005 – “Apuntes en el Estadio. El Arte del gol”, Buenos Aires, Centro Cultural La Recoleta; Cordoba, Museo Provincial Emilio Caraffa; Santiago, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes; Montevideo, Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales; Lima, Instituto Peruano Norte Americano.
2002 – “Appunti allo stadio”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome; Seoul Art Centre, Seoul.
2002 – “SportArte. Mito e Gesto nell’Arte e nello Sport”, Casa natale di Mussolini, Predappio.
2001 – Biennale delle Arti e delle Scienze del Mediterraneo, Salerno.
2000/2001 - “The Challengers”, The Holme Building, Sydney University, 2000; in 2001 the same exhibition was held in Melbourne, Jakarta, Bali, and Singapore.
2001 - “Ottorino Mancioli. Figure e miti anni Trenta. The Fabuolus Thirties”, Italian Cultural Instutes of Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Toronto.
2000 - “Ottorino Mancioli: Reportage figurativo nella Roma Anni Trenta”, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome.
1999 – “Fifty Years of Art Inspired by Sport”, Centre of Arts, Zamalek, Cairo.
1999 – I Mostra d’Arte sportiva della Repubblica di San Marino, Multieventi Sport Domus, San Marino.
1997 – Mostra Internazionale di Antiquariato, Lingotto, Turin.
1995 – XLV Rassegna d’Arte G. Salvi e Piccola Europa, Palazzo Oliva, Sassoferrato.
1994 -“Roma sotto le stelle del ‘44”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome.
1994 - "Ottorino Mancioli”, Galleria Eleuteri, Rome.
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